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surprising geography

Over half of US states lie wholly or partially north of Middle Island, the southern extremity of Canada
c/o Bur Davis, Adam Quinan & Robert Allison
Middle Island: 41·7N
Wholly north: Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisonsin (Σ=13)
Partially north: California, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Wyoming (Σ=14)
Only one country spans all four hemispheres: Republic of Kiribati N: Teraina 4·7N
E: Caroline Island 150·2W
S: Flint Island 11·4S
W: Banaba 169·5E
Travelling south from Detroit the first international border is with Canada
c/o Larry Finch & Adam Quinan (separately)
Detroit MI, USA: 42·33N, 83·05W
border: 42·32N, 83·05W
The countries bordering the most other countries are China and Russia (14 each)
(Maybe not so surprising)
China: Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam
Russia: Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Ukraine
The countries with the most borders are Belgium (39) and Netherlands (33)
(Admit it: this one is surprising!)
The Belgium/Netherlands border is only 450 km long, but is made up of 31 discrete borders because it includes the town of Baarle, which contains 30 distinct enclaves and counter-enclaves
Everest is south of Delhi New Delhi, India: 28·5N
Mount Everest, Nepal/China: 28·0N
You can travel half way round the world without leaving the Pacific off Arica, Chile: 72W, 18S
off Huế, Vietnam: 108E, 18N
Australia is wider than the Moon Australia width: ≈4,000 km
Moon diameter: 3,746 km
The Atlantic entrance to the Panama Canal is west of the Pacific entrance Atlantic entrance: 79·92W
Pacific entrance: 79·56W
The tip of Antarctica is closer to the equator than Reykjavik is North tip Antarctic Peninsula: 63·2S
Reykjavik, Iceland: 64·1N
Bordeaux is north of Toronto Bordeaux, France: 44·9N
Toronto, Canada: 43·8N
Anchorage is closer to Reykjavik than to Atlanta, and closer to Tokyo than to Halifax Anchorage AK, USA ⇌ :
Reykjavik, Iceland: 5,442 km
Atlanta GA, USA: 5,484 km
Tokyo, Japan: 5,575 km
Halifax NS, Canada: 5,617 km
Edinburgh is west of Cardiff Edinburgh, Scotland: 3·19W
Cardiff, Wales: 3·17W
Cape Town is closer to Perth than to Delhi Cape Town, South Africa ⇌ :
Perth, Australia: 8,723 km
New Delhi, India: 9,287 km
Crete is south of Algiers Heraklion, Crete, Greece: 35·3N
Algiers, Algeria: 36·7N
Marseille is east of Bergen Marseille, France: 5·37E
Bergen, Norway: 5·33E
The nearest railway station to Shetland is in Norway Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland ⇌ :
Wick or Thurso (nearest stations in Scotland): 220 km
Bergen, Norway: 200 km
South America is east of Tampa Western extreme of continental South America: 81·2W
Tampa, Florida, USA: 82·5W
Oslo is closer to Paris than to the northern tip of Norway Oslo, Norway ⇌ :
Paris, France: 1,344 km
North Cape, Norway: 1,422 km
Hawaii is south of Cuba Honolulu, Hawaii: 21·3N
Havana, Cuba: 23·1N
The most northerly, easterly & westerly points in the USA are all in the same state Point Barrow AK: 71·4N
Tanaga Island AK: 177·9W
Semisopochnoi Island AK: 179·6E
Greenland extends beyond Iceland in all four directions
c/o Andy the Viking
Limits N | E | S | W:
Greenland: 83·7N|11·3W|60·1N|73·1W
Iceland: 67·1N|13·6W|63·3N|24·5W
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